Practical shooting is a dynamic shooting sport that emphasizes speed, accuracy, and the ability to engage multiple targets in a variety of scenarios. Often referred to as "action shooting," it is designed to simulate real-life situations, including self-defense and law enforcement scenarios.

Disciplines: Practical shooting encompasses several formats, including:

IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation): Focuses on speed and accuracy, with shooters navigating courses that require engaging targets in specific sequences.

USPSA (United States Practical Shooting Association):
Similar to IPSC, it emphasizes practical shooting techniques and includes  various divisions based on equipment types.

3-Gun: Involves using three different firearms—typically a rifle, shotgun, and pistol—across multiple stages.

Courses of Fire: Stages often involve various shooting positions, movement between targets, and obstacles. Shooters must demonstrate their ability to adapt quickly, aiming for both precision and speed.

Targets: Competitors engage a mix of paper targets and steel plates, with varying scoring zones that reward accuracy. Some courses may include moving targets or reactive targets that respond when hit.

Equipment: Shooters typically use semi-automatic pistols, rifles, and shotguns, depending on the discipline. Equipment varies widely, with specific rules governing modifications and types of firearms allowed in competitions.